thank you, my friend, appreciate. I see a quote from my very book, thank you for referring to it here, that only made my day, but no there were no gyms of any kind (or what we nowadays consider as gyms), nor any gym traditions or anything even remotely similar to them back in the 1850s. gyms in our meaning of it simply didn't exist back then. but back to this very paragraph from my book you cited.
I will just have to repeat myself on that like I did previously. the first generations of Lancashire wrestlers were former Lancashire fighters. Publicans employed former fighters and turned them into pro wrestlers, saying that I do mean that they turned into wrestlers people who were not wrestlers and had very little knowledge on the actual art of wrestling. Yes, I stress it, the first generation of Lancs pro wrestlers didn't know anything on wrestling, and oftentimes were lazy to learn how to wrestle and etc. That fact was a huge disappointment and a drama for Adam Ridings of Bury, Lancs, the main hero of my book, and for people like him who wanted to become REAL wrestlers.
No, Lancashire fighting was NOT wrestling. It was an up and down prize fight in which fight continues until one of the two is no longer capable to continue the fight. It was just an all-in fight, it was decided either by knockout blow, or a knockout throw, or a full nelson hold, or by throttling your opponent. This is how far their "fighting" knowledge was spread back then. Most (let's just say all) such fights were predetermined finishes and were designed to fool crowds and suck the naive betters money.
So yes, this men the former fighters to survive (without necessity of going back to the coal pits) had to learn a new profession that of wrestlers. Lancashire wrestling and Lancashire fighting have nothing in common as I said many, I stress very many times before. Wrestling is Wrestling, and fighting is something else. but both were fixed result affair when it comes to how these so-called "professional sports" were run in South Lancs. Lol.
And you see to entertain crowds the former fighter throttles his opponent, wins the match, below I am sharing another example on the most "ancient Lancs submission hold", lol, the pulling of ears. Obviously in wrestling no one pulls opponent's ears but in Lanc fight application of this "vintage submission technique" also was ok. This entertaining detail is from the 1840s, enjoy this fact, my friend, lol:
"Smith grabbed Bailey by the ears and threw him to the ground several times. Bailey kicked his opponent’s arm to make him release the ear grip. After a third time of this Bailey quit the match."
all of that and even more fun details and info are present in my book.
and again, I have to repeat myself ALL submissions (what we nowadays call subs) that are currently used in pro wrestling are of exclusively Japanese origin. but back to the so-called modern catchers, who are now loud all around claiming historicity and legacy that does not belong to them, they all are charlatans. period. they all sell air. their certificates and diplomas and titles and their competitions, and their so-called catch wrestling do not represent anything other than being a small business that they are.
to entertain you, my friend, I am going to share here with you two references to the 19c pro Greco-Roman matches which also "were won on submissions", lol. by the way both the throttling and full-nelsons are holds above the waist, so Greco it is, lol now I am expecting you to tell me that French Greco-Roman wrestling was also an "ancient submission wrestling sport", just like "the catch wrestling was". Hahahah.
By the way one of my newspaper clips has a reference to the "Japanese rough-house style"...oh yes, Jiu Jitsu was already around (in the Western hemisphere) in the second half of the 19c.
long story short, I encourage everyone to stop fantasizing about wrestling history and to stop listening to the so-called catchers and their bosses who all are charlatans. that is what they all are! thank you.